The Bored Ape Yacht Club (BAYC) is the most iconic and influential NFT collection on the planet. Developed by Yuga Labs in 2021, BAYC quickly became the gold standard for profile picture (PFP) NFTs, with celebrities, investors, and crypto-native collectors alike fighting to join the club.
But BAYC is more than just pixelated monkeys—it's culture, exclusivity, digital identity, and the meeting point of art and utility in the Web3 space. In this article, we explore what makes the collection unique, how it turned into a global phenomenon, and why it continues to dominate the NFT space.
BAYC consists of 10,000 unique hand-drawn ape NFTs, each with a mix of randomly generated traits such as clothing, fur, background, eyes, and accessories. These digital avatars are minted on the Ethereum blockchain and grant holders access to exclusive benefits.
Every ape is one-of-a-kind, and rarer traits like gold fur, laser eyes, or king's crowns command higher prices on secondary markets.
What began as a creative digital art experiment turned into a cultural juggernaut. The appeal of BAYC lies not just in the art but in the exclusivity and community built around it. Owning an ape is a status symbol, an access key, and a stake in the future of decentralised digital identity.
BAYC was created by a pseudonymous team under the banner of Yuga Labs: Gargamel, Gordon Goner, Emperor Tomato Ketchup, and No Sass. Their vision was to create a club for internet-savvy degens—a dive bar for the crypto elite—represented by bored-looking apes.
The collection launched on April 23, 2021, with each ape available for 0.08 ETH. It took several days to sell out—a far cry from today's near-instant NFT mints. But once BAYC gained traction on Crypto Twitter and Reddit, momentum skyrocketed.
One of BAYC's key growth drivers was celebrity endorsement. Figures like Eminem, Snoop Dogg, Stephen Curry, Post Malone, and Paris Hilton joined the club, often using their apes as social media avatars. This created massive visibility and positioned BAYC as a digital luxury brand.
BAYC was one of the first major NFT projects to grant full intellectual property (IP) rights to holders. Owners can use their ape for merchandise, branding, content, or even business ventures. Some have launched comic books, food brands, and music labels featuring their apes.
Members get access to both virtual and real-world perks. These have included:
In August 2021, Yuga Labs released the Mutant Ape Yacht Club—a companion collection that expanded the community while rewarding original holders with mutant serums to transform their apes. MAYC quickly became a top-tier collection in its own right.
At its peak in early 2022, BAYC's floor price exceeded 120 ETH (over $400,000). While the NFT market has cooled since then, BAYC remains one of the most valuable collections on OpenSea, Blur, and other major platforms.
Its total trading volume exceeds $3 billion, and individual sales have reached upwards of 800 ETH for ultra-rare apes.
The value of a BAYC NFT often depends on its trait combination. Some of the rarest traits include:
Collectors often use tools like Rarity Sniper or Traitsniper to evaluate the scarcity and value of their apes.
Expansion Into Otherside and Metaverse Gaming
Yuga Labs is building a larger ecosystem around BAYC. Their metaverse project, Otherside, integrates BAYC, MAYC, and other NFTs into an immersive virtual world with playable avatars, land parcels, and lore-driven content.
This move reflects Yuga's long-term vision to blend community, storytelling, and utility in a decentralised virtual environment.
In March 2022, Yuga Labs launched ApeCoin (APE)—a governance and utility token for the BAYC ecosystem. Holders use it for voting, accessing certain drops, and engaging with partner platforms. The ApeCoin DAO helps decentralise decisions around community projects and collaborations.
In 2022, Yuga Labs acquired CryptoPunks and Meebits from Larva Labs, bringing several top-tier NFT projects under one roof. This move positioned Yuga as the largest and most powerful player in the NFT world, with BAYC at its core.
The Bored Ape Yacht Club is far more than a collection of profile pictures. It is a cultural movement, an access pass, and a new kind of brand. It redefined what NFTs could be—not just static collectibles, but dynamic communities and financial ecosystems.